India seeks US tariff relief, offers corn and energy imports

**India Seeks US Tariff Relief, Offers Corn and Energy Imports in Trade Talks**
*By Akash Pandey | Sep 27, 2025, 05:21 pm*
India and the United States are actively engaged in negotiations for a bilateral trade deal aimed at strengthening economic ties between the two countries. As part of these ongoing discussions, India has proposed increasing imports of corn from the US for ethanol production, along with boosting energy purchases.
This move comes amid India’s efforts to seek relief from the 25% punitive tariffs imposed by the US on Russian oil imports. These tariffs were introduced following allegations that India’s oil purchases helped fund Russia’s war efforts in Ukraine.
**Exploring Corn Imports for Ethanol Production**
The US has been encouraging India to raise its purchases of American agricultural commodities, including soybeans and corn. However, India has shown hesitancy, chiefly due to concerns over genetically modified (GM) varieties entering its food supply.
Despite these challenges, an official confirmed that “fresh offers have been made” and negotiations are underway regarding the potential purchase of US corn specifically for ethanol production. This development highlights India’s willingness to explore new trade avenues within the broader negotiation framework.
**Firm Stance on Agricultural Market Access**
While talks progress, India remains firm on its key red lines, particularly in protecting its farmers and preventing the introduction of GM products into its agricultural market. An official remarked, “The talks are on track and we are trying to meet the fall deadline, but the date and venue of the next round of negotiations is yet to be finalized.”
**First In-Person Meeting Since Tariff Announcement**
The Indian delegation, headed by Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal, recently met with US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer and US ambassador-designate to India Sergio Gor. This marked their first face-to-face interaction since the US announced the 25% penal tariffs on August 27.
To date, five rounds of negotiations have taken place as the two sides strive to finalize a Bilateral Trade Agreement (BTA), initially hoped to be concluded by fall.
**Engaging with US Businesses and Investors**
In addition to government discussions, the Indian delegation also met with prominent US-based businesses and investors. These meetings aimed to foster greater trade and investment cooperation between the two economies.
Officials noted a positive response from business leaders, who expressed strong confidence in India’s growth prospects and a keen interest in expanding their activities within the Indian market.
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As negotiations continue, both India and the US appear committed to finding common ground that supports bilateral trade growth while addressing key concerns on both sides. The coming weeks will be crucial as they work toward a mutually beneficial agreement.
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